Policy Brief
May 13, 2026
AI in Schools Starts with Teachers: Policy Priorities for Effective Implementation

AI is reshaping classrooms faster than education systems can keep up. As generative AI tools become part of everyday teaching, a critical question emerges: do teachers have the knowledge, support, and safeguards needed to use them effectively, safely, and equitably? This policy brief addresses that question by translating research evidence into actionable guidance for education leaders.
Developed by WISE, in collaboration with the MIT pK–12 Initiative and MIT RAISE, the brief draws on findings from the Demystifying AI study: a multi-country investigation involving K–12 teachers across Colombia, Cyprus, Ghana, Greece, Uganda, the United States, and Qatar. Based on teachers’ experiences before, immediately after, and three months following short online AI training courses, the findings show that while well-designed professional development can build foundational AI readiness, lasting impact requires more than one-off interventions.
The policy brief highlights the need for comprehensive, system-level approaches, including national standards, infrastructure investment, multilingual resources, and clear ethical frameworks, to support all teachers, not just early adopters.